{"id":1165,"date":"2019-01-08T18:19:41","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T11:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsb-web.tranbang.work\/ba-thuong-lai-viet-dam-sang-trung-quoc-mua-ca-1-nong-truong-cam\/"},"modified":"2019-01-08T18:19:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T11:19:41","slug":"ba-thuong-lai-viet-dam-sang-trung-quoc-mua-ca-1-nong-truong-cam-s243","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsb.edu.vn\/en\/ba-thuong-lai-viet-dam-sang-trung-quoc-mua-ca-1-nong-truong-cam-s243.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e1m sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c mua c\u1ea3 1 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\t\tT\u1eebng bán 400 t\u1ea5n cam m\u1ed9t ngày \u1edf ch\u1ee3 Long Biên, t\u1eebng mua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nông tr\u01b0\u1eddng cam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000,… Là giám \u0111\u1ed1c 1 DN l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng bà Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thành Th\u1ef1c v\u1eabn luôn t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn mình “là m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng lái”.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\t\tNông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb “bình dân hóa”<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\t\tCó phát ngôn th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn: <\/strong>“Nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 cô gái quê danh giá ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i nhà ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi và mua \u0111i”, “75% nông s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a chúng ta xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng lái Trung Qu\u1ed1c vào \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn vùng sâu, vùng xa, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngõ h\u1ebbm nào c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam và h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n chúng ta là bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam có gì ngon nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nào thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 thu mua”…,<\/em> bà Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thành Th\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Công ty Bagico B\u1eafc Giang, gây \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chú ý c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u chuyên gia, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\tNh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> có nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi công nh\u1eadn, tuy nhiên, chúng ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lép v\u1ebf \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bà Th\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng nguyên nhân b\u1edfi cách làm \u0103n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y làm, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft cách ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/span>
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\t\t\t\"\"<\/div>\n
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\t\t\tCh\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Cty CP Bagico, bà Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thành Th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/span><\/em>
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\t\t\t“B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 ví von \u0111ó là tôi mong mu\u1ed1n nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tin h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, \u0111i tìm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng và bi\u1ebft mình có gì khác bi\u1ec7t, có gì c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 có nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n”<\/em>, bà Th\u1ef1c nói.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t“Tôi xin chia s\u1ebb hàm ý trong câu nói \u0111ó th\u1ebf này: Vì nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nông nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a chúng ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu là nông h\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 liên k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t hình th\u1ee9c và r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y làm. Còn các \u0111\u1ea1i gia thì h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n nào ít r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh, vì th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u khi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mình càng ngày càng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu, th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c. Nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1ng bình dân \u1edf ngay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i mà nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc luôn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi là \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n”<\/em>, bà Th\u1ef1c cho hay.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\tD\u01b0\u1edbi góc nhìn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng lái có nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/strong>, bà Th\u1ef1c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngành nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngoài vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng lái c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n sàng lùng s\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn vùng sâu vùng xa \u0111\u1ec3 thu mua, thì kho\u1ea3ng cách v\u1ec1 công ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng là y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n mình thoát kh\u1ecfi cái bóng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\tN\u1eef doanh nhân nói lên th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> “Các nông s\u1ea3n chúng ta có h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u có ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd lai t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 phù h\u1ee3p và t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n thân th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u và ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi chúng ta. Vì th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n chúng ta vì giá thành r\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cao”<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trên t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Chúng ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c là th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 tính. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngày càng cao, ki\u1ec3m soát th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngày càng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd và hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m soát truy\u1ec1n thông khá t\u1ed1t nên không d\u1ec5 gì mà các s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kém ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng có th\u1ec3 bán \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd mua v\u1ec1 làm th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia súc hay làm phân bón.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t“Tôi \u0111ã t\u1eebng nói, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba là \u0111\u1ed1i tác nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng là \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vì sao là \u0111\u1ed1i tác l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thì trong th\u1eddi gian qua ai c\u0169ng \u0111ã rõ. Nh\u01b0ng vì sao h\u1ecd là \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thì chúng ta r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu thông tin”<\/em>, bà Th\u1ef1c nhìn nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\tChúng ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gì, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gì và chúng ta có c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cùng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd không?<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc và h\u1ee3p tác ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nông s\u1ea3n<\/strong>. H\u1ecd \u0111ã s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, có th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nguyên li\u1ec7u thô nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9i giá r\u1ea5t cao vì chi phí trung gian ngày càng t\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c bán các nông s\u1ea3n thô c\u1ee7a chúng ta s\u1ebd ngày càng g\u1eb7p khó kh\u0103n và h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tìm cách phát tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\tM\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 nông dân\/HTX\/DN siêu nh\u1ecf<\/strong> không th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf và kho b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tiêu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef hàng tránh d\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3. Vì th\u1ebf các \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t và qui ho\u1ea1ch vùng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n có chính sách c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 các “Khu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n sau thu ho\u1ea1ch”<\/em> t\u1ea1i các vùng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn thuê \u0111óng gói\/b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9 không ph\u1ea3i bán ngay khi m\u1ea5t giá.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\tKhi chúng ta nâng cao trình \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, có th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nâng cao giá tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng thì chúng ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cách b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\tGi\u1ea3i pháp \u0111\u1ea7u tiên là s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t và tiêu th\u1ee5 nông s\u1ea3n theo chu\u1ed7i giá tr\u1ecb<\/strong>. N\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i là ph\u1ea7n cung \u1ee9ng các v\u1eadt t\u01b0, công ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u vào cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nông nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nông s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb bao vây b\u1edfi hàng ch\u1ee5c trung gian quanh nó, m\u1ecdi gánh n\u1eb7ng, r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng cách này hay cách khác c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn nhà s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu là nông dân\/DN nh\u1ecf, siêu nh\u1ecf).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\tChu\u1ed7i giá tr\u1ecb nông s\u1ea3n toàn c\u1ea7u<\/strong> c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thông qua các “Trung tâm m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda nông s\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c gia”<\/em> c\u1ee7a các n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi phí và ng\u01b0\u1eddi tiêu dùng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua hàng v\u1edbi \u0111úng giá tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nó.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t\tHi\u1ec7n nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng các n\u01b0\u1edbc nghèo l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb bán s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n giá tr\u1ecb và ng\u01b0\u1eddi tiêu dùng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb mua hàng cao h\u01a1n giá tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c. Nguyên nhân chính là s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n lý h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng và chu\u1ed7i phân ph\u1ed1i thu mua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tranh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhóm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/span>
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\t\t\t\t\tBà Th\u1ef1c nhìn nh\u1eadn<\/strong>: “Tôi \u0111ã t\u1eebng nói, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba là \u0111\u1ed1i tác nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng là \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nông s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/em><\/span><\/span>
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\t\t\t\t\tTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i công ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<\/strong>, chúng ta mu\u1ed1n nâng cao giá tr\u1ecb nông s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro và nâng cao thu nh\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi nông dân, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giá tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tiêu dùng c\u1ea7n tìm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pháp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m các khâu trung gian, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi phí, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u01b0 hao, m\u1ea5t ATVSTP.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t\tV\u1eady thì ph\u1ea3i làm gì?<\/strong> Câu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111ây là ph\u1ea3i có “Khu kinh t\u1ebf Nông nghi\u1ec7p\/Trung tâm m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda nông s\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c gia” và r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t phá. N\u1ebfu Chính ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft tâm thì hoàn toàn không khó. Chúng ta \u0111ã có hàng ch\u1ee5c khu công nghi\u1ec7p, khu kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111ãi cho các nhà \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngoài, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nông nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t khu kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung là r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng phát tri\u1ec3n nông nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\t\t\t\t\tMô hình này ch\u01b0a qu\u1ed1c gia nào có<\/strong>, chúng ta hoàn toàn có th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t phá \u0111\u1ea7u tiên trên th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, có th\u1ec3 là hình m\u1eabu cho các n\u01b0\u1edbc nghèo và \u0111ang phát tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, công b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi các n\u01b0\u1edbc giàu.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\tV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trên 60% dân s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nông<\/strong> (ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 máy qu\u1ea3n lý), r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111úng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 an dân. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi phí trung gian là t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft và nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nâng cao giá tr\u1ecb nông s\u1ea3n và minh b\u1ea1ch thông tin. \u0110\u1ec3 DN nông nghi\u1ec7p\/nông dân và c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tiêu dùng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tình tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb “mua \u0111\u1eaft – bán r\u1ebb”<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n
\t\t\t\t\t(Ngu\u1ed3n: Nông nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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